Should I hire a probate Probate Lawyer? Because of the legal complications that may arise in the probate process, many people try to put together their estate plans so as many assets as possible pass directly to their intended heirs. To assure your estate is distributed according to your wishes and to avoid as many legal complications as possible through the probate process, consult with an estate planning or probate lawyer in your area to formulate the best plan for your needs. If you have legal issues pertaining to the probate process or wish to contest a will, it's wise to retain a probate attorney who is well versed with the laws in your state. Use the search form on this page to find a qualified probate lawyer in your area.
What Is Probate? Probate is a process that is designed to enable the proper transfer of the decedent’s estate to the rightful beneficiaries. This process is also used to collect any taxes due on the transfer of the property. Outstanding debts can also be settled through probate, and usually a date is set by which time creditors must file any claims that they have. The probate process takes at least seven months, and the deadline for claims from creditors is normally six months from notification of the probate. The balance of the estate or property following settlement of these debts and taxes is then distributed to the beneficiaries. The nature of probate means that if there is no estate or property to be distributed then there is no need to go through probate.
A will is probated in the county and state in which the testator (person who wrote the will) died. If the testator owned any property in another state, another probate proceeding will be started in that state and county. Assets that do not pass directly to a surviving spouse or other heir through a community (joint ownership or joint tenancy) property agreement, right of survivorship, a payable on death (POD) bank account, an "in trust for" account with named beneficiary, other trusts with named beneficiaries, life insurance, retirement accounts [e.g., IRAs, Keoghs, and 401(k)], or annuities are subject to formal probate proceedings. If the decedent dies without a will (intestate), and no beneficiaries are named, the courts will determine the hierarchy of heirs.
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