who is entitled to a free lawyer? The Constitution guarantees free legal help for people who are charged with a crime which might lead to imprisonment and who cannot afford a lawyer. If you find yourself in this situation, request the appointment of counsel when you first appear in court. When a court decides someone is "indigent" - with few assets and no funds to pay an attorney - generally either a private lawyer will be appointed by the court and paid with county funds, or a public defender program will be appointed to represent the person. Some public defender programs are permitted to charge an "application fee" from clients, though this is usually a small amount.
do I Have to Use a Lawyer? Many people handle legal issues by themselves, without a lawyer. But the law is complicated, and one legal matter can affect another legal issue. For example, a divorce or child custody issue might affect your taxes. Lawyers are able to tell you about how one legal action or decision might affect others. If you want to proceed without a lawyer, it is worth finding a good information source that can alert you about the issues you should be aware of.
before you agree to hire a lawyer, you should ask the lawyer for details about how he or she will calculate fees, what expenses you will be responsible for in addition to fees, an estimate of the total fees and expenses, and how long the legal matter will likely take to complete. If any of these are not clear to you, this is something you should try to discuss as soon as you realize that there could be a misunderstanding. At the same time, you should realize that a lawyer cannot usually predict exactly how many hours of work will be involved -- especially if the case involves a dispute with another party.